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高效率多硫化钠/溴储能电池的研究

Study on high efficiency sodium polysulfide/bromine energy storage cell

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【作者】 葛善海衣宝廉顾红星张华民

【Author】 GE Shanhai,YI Baolian,GU Hongxing,ZHANG Huamin(Fuel Cell R&D Center,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,Liaoning 116023,China)

【机构】 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所燃料电池工程中心中国科学院大连化学物理研究所燃料电池工程中心 辽宁大连116023辽宁大连116023辽宁大连116023

【摘要】 采用高温还原的方法制备了多硫化钠/溴储能电池负极用Ni/C催化剂,Ni/C、Pt/C分别是多硫化钠/溴储能电池负极和正极性能良好的电催化剂。系统地研究了Nafion膜的厚度、电催化剂含量、操作条件对电池充放电性能的影响。采用较厚的膜,电池性能稍微降低,但可减少阴离子的渗透。这种新型储能电池放电时功率密度达到0 7W/cm2(U=1 0V)。循环性能研究表明:采用较厚的膜,电池的充放电性能好,性能衰减很小,在100mA/cm2充放电,电压效率达到86 7%。

【Abstract】 The catalyst of nickel supported on carbon was made by reduction with hydrogen at high temperatureNi/C catalyst and Pt/C catalyst had high performance for the negative electrode and positive electrode of sodium polysulfide/bromine energy storage cell respectivelyEffect of the thickness of Nafion membrane,content of electrocatalyst,operation conditions on the charging and discharging performance of the cell were investigatedWhen the thickness of membrane increased,the cell performance decreased slightly but the undesirable permeation rate of anions decreasedThe power output density of up to 07?W/cm2 (U=10?V) was obtained in this novel energy storage systemIt could be seen that the sodium polysulfide/bromine energy storage cell using thick membrane maintained good performance over the whole charge and discharge cyclesThe performance deterioration of the cell and low The cell potential efficiency of up to 867% was obtained when both charging and discharging power densities were 100?mA/cm2

【基金】 中国博士后科学基金资助项目
  • 【分类号】TM911.3
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】280
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