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紫花苜蓿休眠类型与生长特性及生产性能的研究

Growth characteristics and productivity of different alfalfa dormancy types

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【作者】 刘建宁胡跃高王运琦池惠武张燕王毅

【Author】 LIU Jianning1,HU yuegao2,WANG Yunqi1,CHI Huiwu1,ZHANG Yan1,WANG yi1(1 Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Taiyuan 030032, China; 2China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China)

【机构】 山西省农科院畜牧兽医研究所中国农业大学山西省农科院畜牧兽医研究所 山西太原030032北京100094山西太原030032山西太原030032

【摘要】 采用分期播种试验(5,10,15,20℃)研究比较了6个不同休眠级的苜蓿的生长特性和生产性能,结果表明:苜蓿的休眠性与生育期(出苗、返青、开花)、生长速度、再生性、越冬率、产草量关系比较密切。半休眠品种出苗早、生长速度快、再生能力强、产草量高,但返青迟,越冬率较低。休眠级为4和5的品种适宜在太原地区种植。

【Abstract】 Sowing in stages at different temperatures (5,10,15,20℃), the growth characteristics and yield of six kinds of alfalfa varying in level of falldormancy were studied There was quite a close relationship between the dormancy nature of the alfalfa and growth period (emergence, return to green, blossom), growth rate, reproduction, over wintering survival rate and vegetation yield Semidormant varieties were early emerging, fast growing, had strong reproduction and had high vegetation yield, but returning to greenness was late and over wintering survival rate was quite low Alfalfa varieties with a dormancy class of 4 or 5 were suitable for cultivation in Taiyuan

【关键词】 紫花苜蓿休眠性越冬率产草量
【Key words】 alfalfadormancyover wintering ratevegetation yield
【基金】 2002年跨越计划项目"青刈黑麦、紫花苜蓿高产优质产业化生产技术集成试验示范";山西省科技攻关课题"旱作区草食畜饲草产业化关键技术研究"(012032)共同资助
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年10期
  • 【分类号】S54
  • 【被引频次】54
  • 【下载频次】316
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