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青海省果洛州草地退化探析及畜牧业可持续发展策略

Study on grassland degradation and strategies for the sustainable development of the livestock raising industry in Guoluo Prefecture of Qinghai

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【作者】 周华坤周立刘伟赵新全来德珍才让太赵邦彩李有福

【Author】 ZHOU Huakun1, ZHOU Li1, LIU Wei1, ZHAO Xinquan1, LAI Dezhen2, CAI Rangtai3, ZHAO Bangcai4, LI Youfu2(1Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001,China;2Guoluo Prefecture Grassland Station, Maqin 814000,China;3Maqin County Grassland Supervisory Station, Maqin 814000, China;4Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Maqin County, Maqin 814000,China)

【机构】 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所果洛州草原站玛沁县草原监理站玛沁县农牧局果洛州草原站 青海西宁810001青海西宁810001青海玛沁814000青海玛沁814000青海玛沁814000

【摘要】 分析了果洛州草地退化的原因,指出了果洛州畜牧业可持续发展的策略。果洛州的草地退化是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果。人类活动和气候变化是导致果洛州草地退化、区域生态环境恶化的两大因素,鼠虫害起了促进作用。只有合理利用和保护天然草地、优化产业结构、使草地生态系统步入良性循环,才能使果洛州的草地畜牧业协调发展。

【Abstract】 Based on the situation of grassland degradation in Guoluo Prefecture, an integrated analysis of grassland degradation causes was carried out and sustainable development strategies for the pastoral livestock industry were given Grassland degradation of Guoluo Prefecture has been caused by natural and human factors combined Human activity and climate change are two key causes of the grassland degradation and ecological environment deterioration Rodents and insect pests have accelerated the degradation Only with rational utilization and protection of the natural grassland and optimization of the industry structure, will the grassland ecological system progress towards healthy cycling, and only then can Guoluo’s grassland livestock husbandry industry harmoniously develop

【基金】 国家"十五"科技攻关项目课题(2001BA606A 02);中科院海北定位站基金(110201665)
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年10期
  • 【分类号】S812
  • 【被引频次】41
  • 【下载频次】353
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