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黄土高原土地资源持续利用的限制因素研究
Research on the Limiting Factor in Utilizing Continuously of Land Resource of Loess Plateau
【摘要】 随着人口的增长,经济发展的加快,环境日趋恶化,为了经济发展而过渡开发土地资源,形成"生活贫困—过渡开发—生态环境恶化—自然灾害频繁—严重制约经济的发展—落后于先进地区—生活质量下降—生活贫困"的恶性循环局面。保护土地资源是保护人类生存与发展的重要措施,由于黄土高原地区工农业生产的发展,土地破坏现象越来越严重 本文分析了土地持续利用存在的限制因素:(1)土地资源相对不足;(2)土地环境退化;(3)土地质量下降;(4)土地矛盾突出;(5)土地利用不尽合理;(6)土地污染严重;(7)自然灾害频发;(8)法制观念淡薄;(9)宏观管理失控;(10)土地制度滞后。
【Abstract】 With the growth of population, the quickening of economic development, the environment worsens day by day But excessively exploit the land resource for economic development, has formed the situation of vicious circle "life povertyexcessive exploitationdeterioration of the ecological environmentfrequency of natural calamityseriously restrain economic developmentlag behind advanced areaslife quality droplife poverty " It is the important measure that the mankind survives and develops to protect the land resource Because of the development of production of industry and agriculture in the area of loess plateau, the phenomenon of the land destruction has been heavier and heavier This paper has analyzed that the limiting factor of the land continuous utilization: (1) The land resource is relatively insufficient; (2) The land environment degenerates; (3) Land quality drops; (4) The land contradiction stands out; (5) It is not rational for the land to utilize; (6) The land is seriously polluted; (7) The natural calamity takes place constantly; (8) Legal system idea is faint; (9) Macromanagement is out of control; (10) Land system lags behind
【Key words】 land resource; environment degeneration; limiting factor; area of loess plateau;
- 【文献出处】 重庆大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
- 【分类号】F301.24
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】195