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黄土高原土地资源持续利用的限制因素研究

Research on the Limiting Factor in Utilizing Continuously of Land Resource of Loess Plateau

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【作者】 李鹤荣

【Author】 LI Herong (Department of Agriculture, Yangling Vocational and Technical College, Yangling 712100,China)

【机构】 杨凌职业技术学院农学系 陕西杨凌 712100

【摘要】 随着人口的增长,经济发展的加快,环境日趋恶化,为了经济发展而过渡开发土地资源,形成"生活贫困—过渡开发—生态环境恶化—自然灾害频繁—严重制约经济的发展—落后于先进地区—生活质量下降—生活贫困"的恶性循环局面。保护土地资源是保护人类生存与发展的重要措施,由于黄土高原地区工农业生产的发展,土地破坏现象越来越严重 本文分析了土地持续利用存在的限制因素:(1)土地资源相对不足;(2)土地环境退化;(3)土地质量下降;(4)土地矛盾突出;(5)土地利用不尽合理;(6)土地污染严重;(7)自然灾害频发;(8)法制观念淡薄;(9)宏观管理失控;(10)土地制度滞后。

【Abstract】 With the growth of population, the quickening of economic development, the environment worsens day by day But excessively exploit the land resource for economic development, has formed the situation of vicious circle "life povertyexcessive exploitationdeterioration of the ecological environmentfrequency of natural calamityseriously restrain economic developmentlag behind advanced areaslife quality droplife poverty " It is the important measure that the mankind survives and develops to protect the land resource Because of the development of production of industry and agriculture in the area of loess plateau, the phenomenon of the land destruction has been heavier and heavier This paper has analyzed that the limiting factor of the land continuous utilization: (1) The land resource is relatively insufficient; (2) The land environment degenerates; (3) Land quality drops; (4) The land contradiction stands out; (5) It is not rational for the land to utilize; (6) The land is seriously polluted; (7) The natural calamity takes place constantly; (8) Legal system idea is faint; (9) Macromanagement is out of control; (10) Land system lags behind 

【基金】 国家科学技术部"星火计划"资助项目(2002EA850031)
  • 【文献出处】 重庆大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】F301.24
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】195
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