【摘要】 波浪是研究船舶稳性、可靠性、安全性和设计船舶的重要环境条件之一。对于它的认识和了解还远没有完成 ,尤其是对一些特殊的波浪。Freak波就是其中之一。Freak波是一种仅发生在某些海域 ,但危害性巨大的波浪 ,近年来逐步为人们所重视 ,但国内对它的研究还比较少。本文在分析国外一些研究成果的基础上 ,对比总结出Freak波的特征 ,并根据以往的观测资料总结了Freak波对船舶的危害。本文重点是引入完全非线性控制方程Schr dinger方程 ,对Freak波进行模拟 ,为定量地研究它对船舶的危害打下理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important part of ship research,the wave is far from being known especially for some special waves.“Freak wave” is one of them.It is rare but destructive appearing in some sea areas,and gradually taken seriously in recent years.In China, however,few researches on it have been done.In this paper the damages caused by freak wave at home and abroad are summarized.Most of important,the equation of Schrdinger is introduced here to simulate the motion of freak wave.It provides a method on the research of the damages caused by freak wave.更多还原