【摘要】 目的 :了解社区居民对严重急性呼吸道综合征 (SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,SARS ,即非典型肺炎 )的认知和应对行为现状。方法 :典型样本的横断面研究。选取疫情程度轻、中、重的 3个社区 ,采取出口拦截方式进行调查。结果 :共调查 4 80人。 92 %的调查对象对SARS疫情高度或相当关注。调查对象认为SARS病情严重、缺乏有效的治疗方法 ,扩散蔓延的速度很快并将持续很久 ,医护人员的工作风险大甚至危及生命。 86 .8%的人感觉媒体报道过度。 5 0 %的调查对象表示担心到医院看病。 86 %的调查对象相信政府采取的防治措施是积极有效的 ,6 0 %以上的人能够采取政府和专业技术部门推荐的预防措施来应对SARS的流行。结论 :本次调查显示 ,社区居民认为SARS流行对个人生活、社会稳定、经济发展、国际交往等方面均有影响 ,并产生了一定的恐慌心态。建议有关部门重视这种现状 ,采取相应的措施更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the awareness and practice of SARS in community residents in Beijing. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in different level communities of SARS epidemic strength in Beijing. Typical samples were selected and 480 residents were surveyed. Results: 92% of the residents focused on SARS epidemic in Beijing and 72.5% didn’t worry that they would be attacked by SARS. The sources of stress included fatal outcomes, lack of efficient treatment, rapid spreading and high risk of medical workers. 86.8% felt the media often over reported. 50% were afraid of going to the clinics. 86% thought that measures taken by the government were active and efficient. Meanwhile, 60% could follow the government recommendation to prevent SARS. Conclusion: Most of the residents believe SARS have influenced on regular life, stability of society, development of economy and international communication.更多还原