【摘要】 目的 :了解肾移植存活率。方法 :回顾性分析我院 1 981年至 2 0 0 3年 6月共施行的 1 0 2例肾移植患者的治疗效果。结果 :1、3、5年人 /肾存活率分别为 81 .3% / 73.5 %、70 .1 % / 5 2 .9%、2 7.5 % / 2 0 .2 %。淋巴毒试验 >5 %和 <5 %。术后排斥发生率有明显差异 ,分别为 87.5 %和 2 3.8%。肺部和泌尿系感染占并发症的 6 2 .5 %。8例出现移植肾功能延迟恢复 (DGF) ;死亡原因中移植肾失功占 2 3.1 %。结论 :良好的组织配型和联合使用免疫抑制剂减少了各种排斥反应的发生 ,肺部和泌尿系感染是术后主要的并发症 ,DGF不容忽视 ,移植肾失功仍是影响长期生存的主要因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Study the long term survival and recover rate.Methords:The treatment effect of renal transplantation of 102 cases who received renal transplatation from June 1981 to June 2003 was examined.All the possibole factors that could influence the transplant effect such as HLA match,donors qulity,surgical procedure,immunosuppressive therapy and so on were analyzed.Results:The 1,3,5 year survival rate(%)of patient/kidney was 81.3%/73.5%;70.1%/52.9%;27.5%/20.2%,respectively.The rate of all rejections was decreased singnificantly from 87.5% to 23.8% in different LXM test.Conclusion:The ideal match and proper use of the immunosuppresives can decrease different rejections.The infections in pulmonary and urology were chief postoperative complicatons.DGF can’t be neglected.Allograft loss in renal transplatation was an important factor to prevent long-term survival.更多还原