【摘要】 翻译是语言交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁和消除语言差异的途径。把握英汉两种语言的不同表达形式,在处理英语复合长句和汉语零散短句之间的相互转换中尤为重要。不少英语句子结构的特点是"葡萄型",而很多汉语句子结构又为"竹竿型"。"葡萄型"和"竹竿型"的相互转换,是翻译中处理复杂句子的有效方法。掌握这两种句型的互译规律,并在翻译实践中加以运用,能使译文的读者看到通顺、亲切的语言表达,从而更好地传达信息。更多还原

【Abstract】 Translation, in the inter-lingual communication, can bridge the gap between different languages and eliminate the structural differences of languages. Particularly, the transfer between the long complex sentences in English and the short compound sentences in Chinese requires more attention to the different characteristics of their expressions. English sentences tend to be complex multi-dimensional structured, like a bunch of grapes; while Chinese linear coordinate structured, like a bamboo with jointed-stems. Long sentence translation will become easier to deal with if translators can handle effectively the transfer of ’grapes’ to ’a bamboo’, or vice versa, so that readers of both target languages could feel comfortable with the localized ways of expressions and obtain more information from what the translation conveys.更多还原