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梯恩梯—吉纳、地恩梯—太安装药体系自旋爆轰特性的研究
SPIN DETONATION OF TNT-DINA AND DNT-PETN CAST CHARGES
【摘要】 本文研究了梯恩梯—吉纳 (TNT DINA)和地恩梯—太安 (DNT PETN )体系的自旋爆轰现象 ,爆轰波是以低频脉冲方式传播。这些体系具有的爆速、爆热分别为DJ=7.3~ 7.4km/s和Qv=(5 .4 0± 0 .0 1 )MJ/kg .不同组成的爆速和爆压PJ 通过SW程序计算。用扩散区的爆压P3和爆温T3来评估爆轰波的衰减和重新点火。敏化剂含量相同 ,梯恩梯—黑索金 (TNT RDX)体系的爆压PJ 大于TNT DINA的爆压 ,TNT RDX体系的温度T3比TNT DINA高 6 0~ 1 0 0K .计算值与实验结果吻合较好
【Abstract】 Spin detonation of cast charges TNT DINA and DNT PETN was studied. Detonation parameters of the systems are capable of propagation in the form of spin pulsating detonation at low frequencies. All such systems appear to have a detonation velocity D J of 7.3 ~ 7.4 km/s and practically the same explosion heat Q v=( 5.40 ± 0.01 ) MJ/kg. The calculated velocity and pressure ( P J) of detonation vs. content of sensitizer were analyzed and shock temperatures were calculated by means of the SW computer code. A pressure ( P 3) and a temperature ( T 3) in the peripheral zone where damping and reinitiation of detonation take place were estimated. The P J values for TNT RDX mixtures are higher than those for TNT DINA blends with the same content of sensitizer RDX or DINA. Accordingly the temperature T 3 for the former system is 60~100 K higher than that for the latter. Experimental data are in good agreement with calculated results.
【Key words】 explosive mechanics; spin detonation; critical detonation diameter; TNT; DNT; DINA; PETN; RDX; HMX;
- 【文献出处】 兵工学报 ,Acta Armamentarii , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
- 【分类号】TQ560
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】163