【摘要】 以20世纪50年代以来世界优秀体操运动员个人年龄特征为出发点,系统地分析了世界优秀体操运动员初训年龄、出成绩年龄、退役年龄、训练周期以及运动寿命五个部分的基本特征,并对这些基本特征进行了横向和纵向两方面的比较,找出共性和差异。最后,作者提出,早期专门化训练、多年、多周期严格系统的控制训练、创造优异运动成绩的年龄年轻化等是优秀体操运动员的本质特征,也是今后我国竞技体操训练工作的基本依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the starting point of the age characteristics of excellent gymnastic athletes in the world from1950s,the author analyses the characteristics of the start-training age,the creating-achievement age,the retiring age,the training cycle and the athletic life of excellent gymnastic athletes in the world by the num-bers and compares these characteristics transversely and longitudinally,finding out the commonness and dif-ference.At last,the author puts forward that excellent gymnastic athletes are characterized by being early-pro-fessionally-trained;strict systematic long-term-multicircle training,making great achievement at an early age,and this is basic of national gymnastic training task.更多还原