【摘要】 目的　了解医院感染的实际情况 ,为制定控制措施提供依据 ;提高全院医务人员的医院感染控制意识 ,减少爆发流行。方法　采用横断面调查方法 ,于 2 0 0 1年 6月 2 7日进行医院现患率调查 ,并将资料进行分类、统计、分析。结果　本调查应查住院病人 311例 ,实查例数为 311例 (10 0 % ) ,现患率为 3.5 4 % ,呼吸道感染占首位 6 1.5 4 % ,菌检率较低 ;日抗生素使用率为 5 6 .5 9%。结论　侵入性操作是医院感染发病率的重要危险因素 ;要提高菌检率 ;加强病房管理 ,降低呼吸道感染率更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand hospital infection status, provide basis for making countermeasures, improve awareness of medical workers to control hospital infection and prevent outbreak. Methods Cross-sectional study was used to survey hospital infection prevalence rate on 27 June 2001. The data were classified and analyzed. Results hospital infection prevalence rate was 3.54%. Of them, respiratory infection ranked first with 61.54%. Bacteria detection rate was lower. Utilization rate of antibiotics everyday was 56.59%. Conclusions Intrusive operation was the most dangerous factors to hospital infection incidence. Bacteria detection rate should be improved. Ward management should be enhanced in order to reduce respiratory infection.更多还原