【摘要】 城镇居民收入水平是反映城镇居民生活水平以及地方经济水平的一项重要指标 .利用安徽省 1986 - 2 0 0 0年相关统计资料 ,运用SPSS 11.0中分层聚类方法及MAPINFO 6 .0空间分析方法 ,对安徽省十五年来城镇居民收入水平的时空差异进行研究分析 ,得出如下结论 :①全省收入水平在此期间快速增长 ,居民之间收入差距逐步扩大 ;城镇居民收入增长速度具有 1986 - 1992年 ,1993- 1996年 ,1997- 2 0 0 0年三个明显的阶段性 ;②全省空间收入水平分异主要表现在沿江地区以及省会合肥收入高 ,大别山区、皖南山区收入较低 ;③在行业上 ,电力、煤气、水生产与供应部门 ,采掘业 ,金融保险业行业工资水平较高 ,而新兴产业、高科技产业职工收入尚低 ,反映安徽省科技发展空间尚待开发、挖掘 .文中指出安徽省城镇居民收入空间分异特征主要是由区域的自然、社会、经济条件以及历史的承袭等因素共同作用决定 ;其时间分异则与全省乃至全国的经济形势的演替规律呈正相关关系更多还原

【Abstract】 Income level of urban residents is an important index of reflecting the living standard of urban residents. Anhui Province is situated in the east of our country, which possesses complicated natural conditions?rich resources and obvious regional discrepancy.This paper makes use of relevant statistics data from 1986 to 2000 and analyses the spatio-temporal difference of the income level of urban residents in Anhui Province during this fifteen years. Conclusions are as follows.①During this period, the income level of urban residents has a rapid increase and the income difference of urban residents is progressively enlarging.②The increase of urban residents’ income has three clear phases,i.e.1986-1992,1993-1996 and 1997-2000.③In Anhui the regional difference of income level is obvious. The cities and towns along the Changjiang River and provincal capital Hefei belongs to high earning regions, whereas the south and the west of Anhui belongs to low earning region.④Discrepancy of the income level exists in all prossions, where the traditional industries have high income, but in the burgeoning industries and high tech industries the income is still not high.And then this paper indicates that these differences of urban residents’ income in time space in Anhui is owed to the regional differences of each natural?social and economic environments and finally forecasts the developing trends in the income level of urban residents in Anhui Province.更多还原