【摘要】 1986年在甘肃省天水市放马滩1号秦墓出土460枚竹简,其中《日书》乙种有《律书》简29枚。从已公布的《律书》6枚简看,乐律名称、生律次序与术数等事项被先秦日者按占卜形式与目的凑集在一起。秦简《律书》对乐律相生顺序、律数和"大数"都有记述。从其数值结果看,十二律相生顺序与后来传统的相生法相同,它的音阶组织也可能是五声音阶。由此可见,它在乐律学史的早期阶段,起到了承上启下的重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1986, Qin Tomb No. 1 at Fangmatan, Tianshui, Gansu unearthed 460 bamboo slips, of which 29 pieces are identified as an ancient text Lu Shu. As shown by the six published slips, the then name of temperament, the way the octave is divided, etc., all take the form of, or serve the purpose of, divination .Lu Shu carries reference to temperament in regard with its sequence and number and the so-called "grand number." According to the author, the order whereby the twelve lu were calculated is the same with that of the later times. Its scale system seems to be a fivetone one. All this places the document at an early stage of temperament evolution.更多还原