【摘要】 通过剖析91名世界优秀田径运动员创造优异运动成绩时的人体生物节律,发现人体生物节律与田径运动员创造优异运动成绩关系密切。研究结果:运动员处在其生物节律的高潮期易创造优异成绩,且与生物节律高潮期的种类无关;反之,处于其3个低潮期时,不利于运动员创造优异成绩;处在其(1～2个)临界期中,并同时伴有1个以上高潮期,也能创造优异的运动成绩;少数处在其3个低潮期的田径运动员也能创造优异运动成绩。在所有的田径项目中,三级跳远运动员创造优异成绩受其生物节律3个低潮期的影响最小;男运动员较女运动员在临界期易创造佳迹,他们受临界期的影响较女运动员小得多。更多还原

【Abstract】 By analyzing body biorhythm of 91 world top track and field athletes while they are producing their outstanding results, it is found that there is a close relationship between body biorhythm and the results: athletes tend to produce outstanding result at their high tide of biorhythm, but there is no relationship among sorts of the high tides; on the contrary,when athletes are in their three low tides, they are not ready to produce good result; during the critical period(1 or 2)with more than one high tide, the athlete can produce outstanding result as well. Among all the track and field events, triple jumpers receive little effect of the three low tides. Male athletes receive less effect in producing good results than female athletes do during the critical period.更多还原