【摘要】 青海省的考古工作始于20世纪20年代,至今已发掘各时代遗址40余处、墓葬3000余座。较重要的工作是发现了小柴达木湖和拉乙亥旧石器时代和中石器时代遗址;确立了马家窑文化、宗日文化和齐家文化等新石器时代文化,以及卡约文化、辛店文化、诺木洪文化等青铜时代文化;发掘了土谷浑城址、墓地及都兰吐蕃墓地。更多还原

【Abstract】 Archaeological work in Qinghai Province began in the 1920s. Up to the present 3,480 sites and other localities of remains of the Paleolithic Age through the Qing Dynasty have been discovered. Among them the already excavated number above 40 sites and over 3, 000 tombs, which yielded more than 100,000 objects. The major projects include the excavation of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic sites on the Lesser Qaidam Lake and at Layihai, the establishment of the Neolithic Majiayao, Zongri and Qijia cultures, and the revelation of the Bronze Age Kayao, Xindian and Nomuhong cultures. The discovery of Tuyuhun city-sites and cemeteries brought to light an aspect of the life of ethnic groups in Qinghai during the Han-Jin period. The excavation of the Tubo cemetery of the Sui-Tang period at Dulan is of great significance to the study of the Han-Tibetan relationship and the Silk Road. To advance Qinghai archaeology, it is necessary to strengthen weak links such as the limited scale of the excavation aimed at the solution of important academic problems and the slow progress of the systematization of unearthed data and the compilation of excavation reports.更多还原