【摘要】 <正> 迄今发表的战国时期燕国墓葬材料遍及河北、北京、天津、辽宁、内蒙古等地,有的是墓群,有的是零星小墓,也有等级较高的大墓。有些墓葬是比较纯粹的燕文化,有些墓葬则有燕文化的地方特点,而且在有些墓葬中燕文化与非燕文化因素共存。其中发表时间较早的贾各庄墓地和型式划分较细致的怀柔城北墓地,经常被作为战国燕墓分期断代的参考标尺。近年有学者对战国燕墓陶器分期进行了新尝试。随着材料的积累,对战国燕墓陶器演变规律的研究实有可能更加深入细微。本文试图对此作进一步分析,对战国燕墓的分期等问题提出新的看法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the evolution of pottery yi ewer from the locality here discussed,the present article studies the periodization of the Yan State graves of the Warring States period discovered to the north of Huairou county seat.Furthermore,the author establishes preliminarily the evolutionary sequence and periodization of the pottery from the Yan tombs in the central area(from Yixian,Hebei,to the vicinities of Beijing).He also points out the combination and features of the pottery from typical Yan tombs.On the other hand,the present paper makes a regional research into the Yan tombs in the peripheral areas,including Zhangjiakou,Chengde,Tangshan,Tianjin and Liaoning,divides them into the northern, northeastern,eastern,southern,and Liaoning areas.Then the author makes a research into the periodization of these tombs and analyzes their cultural elements,so as to explore the typical Yan,local Yan,and non-Yan cultural elements showed by the pottery combination and typological features.In the last part,tracing the development of the pottery,the author sums up comprehensively the chronological sequence of Yan tombs and divides them into six stages:the transitional stage from the Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period,the early Warring States period,the early and late stages of middle Warring States period,and the late and final stages of Warring States period.According to their regional features,he divides the Yan tombs into six areas:the central,northern,northeastern, eastern,southern and Liaoning areas.The author studies also the corresponding relationship of the regionalization of these Yan tombs with the then composition and administrative management.更多还原