【摘要】 目的从人口学、社会经济学、心理学等方面对影响我国城市老年人生活幸福感的主要因素进行探讨。方法利用描述性分析、Ｒｉｄｉｔ分析及多元Ｌｉｇｉｓｔ回归等统计学分析方法。结果经济困难及孤独感是影响老年人幸福感的最直接因素，而年龄、性别、受教育程度等也不同程度地影响着老年人的幸福感。结论经济基础是保证老年人安度幸福晚年的最根本的保障，但同时也应看到在力求改善老年人物质生活的同时，不应忽视对老年人心理素质的培养，提高其自身对晚年生活及社会角色转变的心理承受能力更多还原

【Abstract】 おhe pupose of this paper is to explore the important factors which affect the sense of happiness among the elderly population in the urban areas in China.Samples were recruited from the elderly population living in the twelve cities.Methods as Ridit analysis and Logist multiple linear regression etc were used to identify the contributions of relative factors.Study findings revealed that people who were under economically poor or lonely had lower sense of happiness than those who were economically better off or were less lonely.In addition,educational level also indirectly influenced the sense of happiness among elderly.Results showed that material and spiritual demands among elderly should both be considered important in order to improve the qualities of life in the elderly population.更多还原