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杂交水稻种子活力的研究

Studies on Seed Vigor of Hybrid Rice

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【作者】 张文明倪安丽王昌初

【Author】 Zhang Wenming, Ni Anli, Wang Changchu (Department of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, 230036)

【机构】 安徽农业大学农学系

【摘要】 采用5种方法测定杂交水稻特优63、汕优63、协优57、协优63和特优559等新种子活力,结果表明:不同组合间种子活力存在显著差异,发芽的生理测定和加速老化试验的简化活力指数均与种子田间成苗率存在显著正相关。选用发芽的生理测定结合加速老化试验,综合判定种子活力水平是较为准确的。

【Abstract】 The seed vigor of several hybrid rice combinations was tested through five different methods. The results showed that there was significant difference in seed vigor among different combinations. A significant positive correlation was found between simplified vigor index and the rate of seedling both in physiological test of germination and in ageing test. The difference of seed vigor among hybrid rice combinations was decided mainly by genetic factor, secondly by ecological conditions during the formation of seeds. The physiological test of germination, along with ageing test, could determine the seed vigor.

【关键词】 杂交水稻种子活力简化活力指数
【Key words】 hybrid riceseed vigorsimplified vigor index
【基金】 安徽省教委资助
  • 【分类号】S511.03
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】140
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