【摘要】 轻水堆(LWR)环境对压力边界材料疲劳性能的影响,包括疲劳寿命及疲劳裂纹扩展速率对设备核安全是非常重要的。为了预测核材料疲劳寿命,改进核材料设计,对国产材料进行腐蚀环境下的疲劳性能研究以得到模拟环境下的疲劳数据是很有必要的。对国产F316Ti在模拟LWR一回路环境下的低周疲劳性能进行了研究,结果显示,高温水环境是影响奥氏体不锈钢低周疲劳性能的重要因素之一。对于同种材料,高温空气中的低周疲劳性能优于高温水中的低周疲劳性能;高温水中,国产F316Ti与日本奥氏体不锈钢具有同等的抗低周疲劳性能。腐蚀疲劳数据均处于ASME最佳拟合曲线和ASME设计疲劳曲线之间;F316Ti在模拟压水堆(PWR)和沸水堆(BWR)一回路环境中的低周疲劳性能,在高应变范围无明显差异;随着应变幅降低,渐见差异。模拟BWR环境中,数据处于较短寿命侧。由抚顺钢厂生产的F316Ti材料,钛均匀地分布于其中,且材料中Ni,Cr,Mo含量均处于合金化学成分上限。因此,它具有较优越的抗高温水的腐蚀疲劳性能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environment effect on fatigue performance of materials used for Pressurized boundary, including fatigue life and crack growth rate, are of importance to nuclear safety. To predict the fatigue life of nuclear materials and to improve the design of nuclear materials, it is necessary to investigate the material fatigue performances in corrosive environment and to get the fatigue data under its environment to be used in. Low cycle corrosion fatigue (CF) performance investigation of domestic F316Ti in simulated BWR and PWR primary environment was carried out. The result shows that the high temperature water environment is one of the most important factors on CF properties. For the same material, the low cycle fatigue life in high temperature air is longer than that in simulated BWR and PWR primary environments. In high temperature water, domestic F316Ti has almost the same low cycle corrosion fatigue performance as F316 (made in Japan). All of the fatigue data are scattered within ASME best-fit curve and ASME design fatigue curve. In high strain range, there is no significant difference of the CF performance for F316Ti in both of BWR and PWR primary environments. With the decrease of strain amplitude, the difference appears gradually. The data is located at the short life side of the fatigue data in simulated BWR primary environment. Titanium is distributed uniformly in F316Ti manufactured in Fushun Steel Factory. Ni, Cr, Mo in this material are located at the high side of the alloy chemical composition range. So, F316Ti has a better CF property in high temperature water.更多还原