【摘要】 目的：观察中药康莱特、吗特灵胸腔内注射治疗癌性胸腔积液的效果。方法：观察中药治疗癌性胸腔积液３６例结果，康莱特治疗２１例，吗特灵治疗１３例。榄香烯、华蟾素各治疗１例。均采用胸腔穿刺引流后注入药物的方法。结果：康莱特治疗胸腔积液显效１３例，有效６例，有效率为９０．５％；吗特灵治疗显效６例，有效１例，有效率为５３．８％，两者有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），且康莱特治疗无明显毒副反应。结论：康莱特治疗癌性胸腔积液有较好疗效，可限制、延缓胸水发展，且无明显毒副作用，可以重复使用更多还原

【Abstract】 bjective: To evaluate the efficacy of herbal medicine in treating malignant hydrothorax by intrapleural infusion of Kanglaite or Mateling. Methods: 36 patients with malignant hydrothorax were　observed, 21 patients were treated with Kanglaite,13 with Mateling and one each respectively with Lanxiangxi and Hauchansu. All these herbal medcines were infused intrathoracically after thoracocentesis and drainage. Results: In patients treated with Kanglaite, 13 and 6 obtained remarkable and minor response respectively. The total effective rate was 90.5%.In those treated with Mateling, only 6 gained remarkable response and 1 minor response. The total effective rate for the latter group was 53.3%. There was a signifcant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). No intolerable toxicity or side reaction occurred in patients treated with Kanglaite. Conclusion: Kanglaite had a favorable effect on malignant hydrothorax. It could inhibit and postpone the progression of the malignant hydrothorax without any serious toxicity and side reactions. This medicine could be used repeatedly.更多还原