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苜蓿改良的盐碱土壤施肥对小麦的效应研究——Ⅱ.对小麦生理特性的影响
Effect of fertilizer on wheat in saline soil improved by alfafa-Ⅱ . Its effect on some physiological characters.
【摘要】 盆栽试验结果表明,苜蓿改良的盐碱土壤施N肥能使小麦旗叶叶水势升高,叶片水分保持较好,叶绿素总含量提高13%~80%(以叶绿素b为主),叶片光合速率和蒸腾强度增加,蒸腾效率提高,施N肥配合补P肥效果更好,这些变化构成了在该类地区施N肥补P肥增产的生理基础。
【Abstract】 The results from pot experiments show that N can increase water potential of flag leaf by about 2.0 bars,chlorophyll content by 13%-80%(mainly chlorophyll B),photosyn-thesis rate by about 26%,transpiration rate by about 14%,transpiration efficiency by 10% in saline soil improved by alfafa in Heilonggang Region,Hebei.These effects are more obvious if N and P are applied. These changes of physiological characters are the physiological base for increasing yield by applying N and P in this region.
【关键词】 苜蓿改良盐碱土壤;
施肥;
小麦;
生理特性;
【Key words】 Saline soil improved by alfafa; Fertilization; wheat; Physiological character;
【Key words】 Saline soil improved by alfafa; Fertilization; wheat; Physiological character;
【基金】 中日合作研究及“九五”国家科技攻关项目
- 【文献出处】 生态农业研究 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年04期
- 【分类号】S512.101
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】83