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海南省12~24月龄儿童麻疹疫苗接种率及抗体水平调查

Investigation on Measles Immunization Coverage Rate and Antibody Level of 12-24 Month Old Chidren in Hainan Province

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【作者】 邓海英孙莲英周立文

【Author】 Deng Haiying. Sun Lianying. Zhou Liwen. Hainan Provincial Epidemic Prevention Station. Haikou, 570203

【机构】 海南省卫生防疫站

【摘要】 海南省1995年对12~24月龄儿童进行了麻疹疫苗(MV)接种率及抗体水平调查,入册率为98.9%,建证率为68.5%,接种率为90.2%;抗体阳性率为81.98%,几何平均滴度(GMT)为1:437。抗体检测结果表明,城乡间、不同民族地区间有非常显著性差异。个别乡镇接种率虽然达100%,但抗体阳性率仅为55.6%

【Abstract】 We investigated the immunization coverage rate and antibody level of measles vaccine in 12-24 month old children in Hainan Province. A total of 1,043 children from 57 countries and towns of 19 counties (cities) were investigated. The antibody positive rate was 81.98%, the GMT was 1∶437, but there were significant differences among cities and counties, also among different national regions. The reasons may be contributed to the inconvenient traffic and the hygienic situation. In individual township the immunization coverage rate was 100%, but the antibody level was 55.6%. This pointed out that we must survey the antibody level while investigating the immunization coverage rate, so that we can find out problems to ensure the immunization effect for providing a reliable basis for working out the EPI plan.

  • 【文献出处】 中国计划免疫 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】R186.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】31
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