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无水条件下气相三氯乙烯的光催化降解研究

Study on the semiconductor photocatalytic degradation of gaseous trichloroethylene without water

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【作者】 刘鸿成少安张鉴清曹楚南蒋伟川

【Author】 Liu Hong,Cheng Shaoan, Zhang Jianqing, Cao Chunan,Jiang Weichuan (Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027)

【机构】 浙江大学化学系

【摘要】 以二氧化钛为光催化剂,主波长254nm紫外线杀菌灯为光源,研究了气相三氯乙烯(TCE)在无水条件下的光催化降解反应。结果发现,TCE的光催化降解产物为HCl、CO2及Cl2,并得出TCE在无水条件下光催化反应的计量式为C2HCl3+2O2hvTiO2→HCl+2CO2+Cl2,该计量式与有水条件下光催化反应降解TCE的计量式不同。结果还发现,TCE初始反应速率与光强的0.16次方呈正比,光催化降解速率方程符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood公式〔1〕。

【Abstract】 The photocatalytic degradation has attracted more and more attention. It should be noted that water vapor was incorporated in the feed gases in most of such studies. The photocatalytic degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) in the gas phase without water was studied using anatase titanium dioxide powder and 254 nm UV lamp. It was proved that the products were HCl、CO2 and Cl2,and that the reaction stoichiometry was described as C2HCl3 + 2O2 hvTiO2HCl + 2CO2 + Cl2,which is different from that of under humid conditions. The equation of photocatalytic degradation agreed with Langmuir-Hinshelwood rate form and the degradation rate was direct proportional to the power of 0.16 of light intensity.

【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,China Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
  • 【分类号】X511
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】124
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