【摘要】 精神、意识有无实体历来是一个有争议的问题。神经科学家从“心网”与“脑网”的关系出发，在这个问题上形成了片面的认识。由于精神、意识依赖于人脑，因而他们就把精神、意识与实体的关系等同于“心网”与“脑网”的关系。我们的基本观点是：首先，精神、意识与实体之间的关系实际上是哲学上的主观与客观的关系；第二，意识作为哲学范畴还有人类意识与个体意识之分，并认为“三个世界”的理论能够较完满地解决这一争端。要揭示意识的本质不能仅仅依赖神经科学家。更多还原

【Abstract】 It has always been a disputable problem whether or not the mind or consciousness has its substance.Neuroscientists have shaped the error views in this point according to the relation between “the mind network” and “the brain network”.They think that the relation between the mind or consciousness and the substance equate with the relation between “the mind network” and “the brain network” because the mind or consciousness comes from the human brain.Our basic concepts are as following:First,the relation between the mind or consciousness and the substance belongs to the relation between the subject and the object in phylosophy;Second,the consciousness in phylosophy is devided into the consciousness of human being and the consciousness of individual.The theory of “three worlds” will resolve the above-mentioned problem.We cannot only count on the neuroscientists to reveal the essence of the consciousness.更多还原