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百合化学成分的分离和结构鉴定

STUDIES ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF LILIUM BROWNII

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【作者】 侯秀云陈发奎

【Author】 Hou Xiuyun (Hou XY) and Chen Fakui (Chen FK) (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110015)

【机构】 沈阳药科大学中成药分析中药鉴定教研室

【摘要】 从百合(LiliumbrowniF.E.Brownvar.viridulumBaker)的干燥肉质鳞片中分离得到5个化合物,根据光谱(IR,FABMS,1HNMR,13CNMR,DEPT,HMQC,HMBC)解析和理化性质,分别鉴定为β谷甾醇(I)、胡萝卜苷(I)、正丁基βD吡喃果糖苷(II)、26OβD吡喃葡萄糖3β,26二羟基5胆甾烯16,22二氧3OαL吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)βD吡喃葡萄糖苷(IV)、26OβD吡喃葡萄糖3β,26二羟基胆甾烷16,22二氧3OαL吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)βD吡喃葡萄糖苷(V)。其中IV和V为新化合物,I、I和II为首次从该植物中分得。

【Abstract】 Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var. viridulum Baker is a well known and very important traditional Chinese medicine. It has been used as sedative, antitussive, anti inflammatory or as a nutrient. Five compounds were isolated from the bulbs of Lilium brownii. On the basis of spectroscopic analysis (IR, FAB MS, 1HNMR, 13 CNMR, DEPT, HMQC, HMBC) and their physicochemical properties, they were identified as β sitosterol (I), daucosterol (II), n butyl β D fructopyranoside (III), 26 O β D glucopyranosyl 3β,26 dihydroxy 5 cholesten 16,22 dioxo 3 O α L rhamnopyranosyl (1→2) β D glucopyranoside (IV), 26 O β D glucopyranosyl 3β,26 dihydroxy cholestan 16,22 dioxo 3 O α L rhamnopyranosyl (1→2) β D glucopyranoside(V). Among them, I, II and III were isolated from this plant for the first time, IV and V are new compounds.

【关键词】 百合甾体皂苷
【Key words】 Lilium browniSteroidal saponins
【基金】 国家中医药管理局“九五”攻关资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 药学学报 ,ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年12期
  • 【分类号】R282.71;R284.1
  • 【被引频次】96
  • 【下载频次】1072
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