【摘要】 阐述了昆明地区存在水资源紧缺和水域污染、大气污染以及自然生态系统退化的主要生态环境问题及其对策。提出以生态为主，在３个层次上进行系统结构研究的对策与构思。更多还原

【Abstract】 A series environmental problems of Kunming district including the insufficiency of water resource, water pollution, air pollution, the degeneration of ecosystem and strategies to these problems were elaborated in this paper. The ecology oriented ecosystem structure research was suggested to carry out at 3 levels, that is research on characteristics, division and optimization of regional compound ecosystem; the analysis on major ecological problems of Kunming district; ecological engineering design of typical plots and pollution control of typical industries.更多还原