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云南植物上冰核细菌的种类与分布

Species and Distribution of Ice Nucleation Active Bacteria on Plants in Yunnan Province

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【作者】 张世光韦建福姬广海胡爱民

【Author】 Zhang Shiguang Wei Jianfu Ji Guanghai Hu Aimin (Department of Plant Pathlogy of Yunnan Agricultural University, Phytopathology Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650201)

【机构】 云南农业大学植物病理系

【摘要】 1990~1997年,从云南省24个县市的54种植物上分离到了197株冰核细菌,并进行了鉴定.其中菠萝欧文氏菌83株,占42.1%,草生欧文氏菌9株,占4.6%,流黑欧文氏菌3株,占1.5%,边缘假单胞菌10株,占5.0%,丁香假单胞菌71株,占36.0%,菜豆荚斑假单胞菌19株,占9.6%,草莓黄单胞菌1株,占0.5%,野油菜黄单胞菌1株,占0.5%.冰核细菌的种群和生态学在云南省植物上呈丰富的多样性.云南省植物上冰核活性细菌的优势种类是菠萝欧文氏菌,其次是丁香假单胞菌类.

【Abstract】 In 1990 to 1997, 197 strains of ice nucleation active ( INA ) bacteria on plants in Yunnan province, were isolated and identified.Among them,83 strains are E.ananas, make 42.1% of total amount,9 strains are E.herbicola, make 4.6% of total amount. The other species include E.nigifluence, P.marginalis, P.syringea pvs., P.veridiflava, X.campestris pvs. and X.gragariae, which have 3,10,71,19,1 and 1 strains,and make 1.5%,5.0%,36.0%,9.6%,0.5%,0.5% of the total amount respectively. The results indicate the species diversity of INA bacteria on plants in Yunnan province.

【关键词】 冰核活性细菌种类分布
【Key words】 Ice nucleation active bacteriaSpeciesDistribution
【基金】 云南省自然科学应用基础基金
  • 【文献出处】 云南农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】S432.42
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】54
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