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南蛇藤属植物对几种昆虫的拒食作用

Studies on Antifeeding Effects of the Extracts From Celastrus Plants to Some Insects

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【作者】 姚松林; 王济虹;

【Author】 Yao Songlin Wang Jihong (Ecological Observation Station of Fanjing Mountain,Institute of Biology,Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Jiangkou 554400 CHINA)

【机构】 贵州科学院生物研究所梵净山生态站;

【摘要】 本文报道南蛇藤属4种植物——苦皮藤(Celastrusangulatus)、穗花南蛇藤(C.vanioti)、大芽南蛇藤(C.gemmatus)和显柱南蛇藤(C.stylosus)的根皮乙醇提取物对二斑波缘龟甲(Basiprionotabisignsata)、菜青虫(Pierisrapae)和家蚕(Bombyxmori)幼虫拒食作用的测定结果表明,4种植物的根皮乙醇提取物均表现出显著的拒食作用,比较4种植物的拒食活性差异,其活性大小为:苦皮藤、穗花南蛇藤>大芽南蛇藤>显柱南蛇藤,说明在南蛇藤属植物中除了苦皮藤外,穗花南蛇藤、大芽南蛇藤和显柱南蛇藤也是具拒食作用的杀虫植物资源。

【Abstract】 The antifeeding effects of the ethanol extracts from root barks of Celastrus plants were evaluated in laboratory on some insects by bioassay.The results showed that the ethanol extracts from root barks of C.angulatus,C.vaniotii,C.Stylosus and C.gemmatus had remerkable antifeeding effects on the larvae of Basiprionota bisignsata,Pieris rapae and Bombyx mori. The differences of the antifeeding effects among the four kinds of plants were contrasted in the paper.It indicated that the C.vaniotii,C.stylosus and C.gemmatus may be taken as potential insecticides as antifeedants besides the C.angulatus.

【关键词】 南蛇藤属; 拒食作用; 昆虫;
【Key words】 Celastrus Antifeeding effect Insect;
【基金】 贵州省科学技术基金
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,SOUTHWEST CHINA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年03期
  • 【分类号】S432.1,
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】199
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