【摘要】 本文对1991～1997年3105名男女医学新生的最大吸氧量进行直接测定，结果显示男女新生的最大吸氧量呈逐年下降趋势。男生从1991年的（3．19±0．41）L／min下降到1997年的（2．89±0．3）L／min，女生从（2．14±0．36）L／min下降到（198±025）L／min，男女生分别降了（0．3±0．09）L／min，约9.4％；（0．21±0．07）L／min，约9.8％。说明男女新生的有氧能力下降明显。现代大学生体质状况为体型瘦长，体重偏低。在中学阶段应加强体育锻炼，增强体质，改善营养，同时也应进一步提高高校体育教学质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 The maximum oxygen absorption of 3105 medical students was determined form 1991 to 1997, which showed atendency to decrease year after year (3.19±0.36) L/min to (1.98±0.25) L/min. Thus, the maximum oxygen absorption of the boys and girls fell respectively trom (0.3±0.09) L/min(about 9.4%) to (0.21±0.07) L/min(about 9.8%). This suggests the ability in oxygen absorption of college medicine students has remarkably reduced. College medicine students nowadays are slim and tall in figure, a bit lighter in weight and in delicate health. They should do more physical exercises in their middle school to make themselves stronger, and pay more attention to nutrition at the same time. Moreover, the quality of college pluysical education should be further inproved.更多还原