【摘要】 对１９９７年全国性病疫情进行流行病学分析结果表明，（１）全国性病发病继续呈上升趋势，１９９７年共报告性病４６１５１０例，较１９９６年增长１５．８１％，报告总发病率３７．３４／１０万；（２）梅毒在８种性病中增幅最大（６２．２０％）；（３）８种性病构成模式与往年基本一致，但淋病和尖锐湿疣构成比继续减少，梅毒、ＮＧＵ和生殖器疱疹则继续增大；（４）１５岁以下儿童病例数增幅最大，尤其是０～组（较１９９６年增长６９．３８％）；（５）发病率最高的５个省市为上海（２５４．２５／１０万）、广东（１２１．４６／１０万）、海南（１０５．１５／１０万）、浙江（８５．４２／１０万）和江苏（６８．９９／１０万）；（６）天津、广东、广西和海南４省市ＮＧＵ的报病数已超过淋病位居第１位。加大梅毒和儿童性病防治力度，加强性病诊疗市场的治理整顿是目前性病防治工作中的重点更多还原

【Abstract】 The results of epidemiological analysis of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in China in 1997 indicated as follows:(1)Incidence of STDs in China appears ascending trends continuously,the reported cases were 461 510 in 1997,which rose in 15.81% agains 1996,and the total incidcnce rate reported was 37.34/100 000.(2)The increment of reported cases of syphilis was highest among 8 STDs (62.20% vs.1996).(3) Constitutional mode of 8 STDs was the same as that of previous years.however,the constitutional proportions of gonorrhea and genital warts reduced contintually,and those of syphilis,NGU and genital herpse remained rised.(4) The increment of reported STDs cases below age 15 was highest among all groups,especially 0～ group(69.38% vs.1996).(5) The provinces with higher rates of STDs were Shanghai (254.25/100 100),Guangdong(121.46/100 000),Hainan (105.15/100 000),Zhejiang (85.42/100 000) and Jiangsu (68.99/100 000).(6)The reported cases of NGU in 4 provinces of Tianjin,Guangdong,Guangxi and Hainan exceeded those of gonorrhea,which preceded first.At present,the focal points of works for STD prevention and control were to strenghen control of syphilis and STDs in children,to put in order and rectify confusion of clinical diagnosis and treatment of STDs.更多还原