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油松中幼龄纯林林火致灾结构与致灾途径模式
Catastrophy causing Stucture and Ways of Forest Fire in Young and Middle Aged Chinese Pine Forest
【摘要】 经对油松易燃物鲜样燃烧性测定,模拟点火试验和破坏性试验研究,以及对人工油松中幼龄纯林的结构调查,结果表明,油松中、幼龄纯林毁灭性火灾的形成有直接致灾型和间接致灾型两种,共5条致灾途径;油松中幼龄纯林致灾的可燃物分布结构有集约经营型和粗放经营型两个类型,共3种结构模式。
【Abstract】 Combustibilities of fresh fine fuels were measured and experiments of imitable fire setting and damage as well as structures about artificial young and middle aged Chinese pine forest ( Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.)were studied and investigated.The results showed that: there were two types of destructive catastrophy causing (direct catastrophy causing and indirect one) and five ways of fire catastrophy-causings in pure Chinese pine forest;there were two forms of forest fuels distribution structures (intensive management form and extensive management one) and three structure models in Chinese pine forest.
【Key words】 pure Chinese pine forest; destructive forest fire; catastrophy causing structure; catastrophy causing way;
- 【文献出处】 西北林学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
- 【分类号】S791.254,S762.1
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】32