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十一烯酸钠与十一酸钠水溶液的表面化学
Surface Chemical Investigation on Aqueous Solution of Sodium Undecanoate and Sodium Undecenoate
【Abstract】 The CMCs, γcmcS and micropolarities of aqueous solutions of sodium undecenoate(UNDE) and sodium undecanoate (UNDA) have been studied by surface tension measurement and fluorescence method. It is revealed that double bond at the en of hydrophobic chain weakens its hydrophobicity, hence lowering the effectiveness of micelle formation and that of surface tension reduction. The limited adsorption amount is less, while micropolarity higher,in UNDE solution than those in UNDA’s. Therefore, conformation of the hydrophobic chain in aggregates is infered to be more bending for UNDE. Changes of thermodynamic parameters in micellization and adsorption show smaller free energy reduction and larger increases in entropy and enthalpy for UNDE than those for UNDA.
【Key words】 Sodium undecenoate; Sodium undecanoate; Surface activity; Thermodynamic parameters. Micropolarity;
- 【文献出处】 物理化学学报 ,ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年11期
- 【分类号】O647
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】102