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1997年世界体操锦标赛我国男子单杠比赛失误的生物力学分析

Biomechanical Analysis of the Falls from Bar byChinese Male Gymnasts at the 1997World Championship

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【作者】 孙亦光

【Author】 Sun Yiguang (Beijing Teachers College of Physical Education, Beijing, China 100088)

【机构】 北京体育师范学院 北京 100088

【摘要】 选择我国参加1997年世界体操锦标赛的男子主力队员在团体比赛的3名选手在单杠比赛中跌下的动作录相,进行解析处理。找出动作失误的力学原因是我国选手做大摆振浪动作的节奏不稳定,往往由于求胜心切,兴奋度过高,而破坏原来的动作节奏,使得振臂时间较晚,腾空动作的水平位移过大。

【Abstract】 Video data of three Chinese gymnasts’falls from the bar in team and individual competitions at the 1997 world championship were analyzed and compared with rational movements to find the mechanical cause of the falls. It was demonstrated that Chinese gymnasts did not have a stable rhythm of the giant swing movement and were apt to break the rhythm when eager to win to be over excited. Therefore they kept too long before swinging the arms and flied too long distance away from the bar to catch it.

【关键词】 单杠生物力学
【Key words】 gymnasticshorizontal barrhythmgiant swingbiomechanicsevaluation
  • 【分类号】G832.3
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】116
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