【摘要】 文献一词源远流长，有关文献的解释一直是学术界探讨的问题。本文概述了文献概念的演变过程，通过对古今学者不同文献观的分析，从文献内容的信息性、符号的识别性、载体的固态性、形态的呈现性四大基本要素的构成揭示了文献的本质属性更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract The word “document” enjoys a rong history and the explanations about it have always reen a guestion for the academic circles to discuss.This article sammarizes the developing process of document and proclaims its essenee through the different views of explanation at all times,the constitution of the four basic elements:the information of the document,the discrimination of the signal,the solid state of the carrier and the appearance of the formation.更多还原