【摘要】 国内外体育高校在专业设置方面有着同向异构的差别，即相同专业人才的知识与能力结构的设计有重大差异。这种差异主要体现在课程体系的结构上，具体表现为在课程结构的层次配置上，一般基础薄弱，专业基础窄。在课程结构的要素配置上，我国高等体育院校的课程体系有以下特征：重实践轻理论；重术轻学；重自然科学轻社会科学；重传统的竞技运动项目，轻非竞技类的体育技能；重知识传习轻能力培养；重直接经验轻间接经验；重深度轻广度；重必修轻选修。更多还原

【Abstract】 Comparing with its counterparts abroad the general subjects in curricular structure of Chinese high physical educational institutions appear insufficient and the base of the specialized filed is deeper but narrower.The Chinese formation of curricular components is apt to put practice over theories,practical subjects over academic studies,natural sciences over social sciences,competitive sports over noncompetitive sports,knowledge acquisition over ability cultivation,direct experiences over indirect ones,depth over wideness and compulsory subjects over selective ones.更多还原