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玉米细胞质雄性不育突变无性系选育

Breeding Selection of Maize CMS Mutant Somaclone

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【作者】 邵元忠王淑香金奎东徐明肖祖荫

【Author】 Shao Yuanzhong Wang Shuxiang Jin Kuidong Xu Ming Xiao Zhuyin (College of Agronomy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161)

【机构】 沈阳农业大学农学院

【摘要】 报道了利用生物技术,从具正常细胞质的优良自交系5003体细胞中,选出细胞质雄性不育(CMS)突变无性系(编号:92-1A)的初步结果。多年对92-1A分析表明,92-1A的不育性是稳定遗传的核质互作型,不育性的恢复是受1对显性核基因所控制,不育性可由反B保持、由E28恢复。92-1A在抗大、小斑病和与E28的配合力上,保持或略优于亲本5003。

【Abstract】 The cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) mutant somaclone (92-1A) was selected by biotechnology from the somatic cell of finest 5003 maize selfedcross line with normal cytoplasm.The results from 92-1A showed that its sterility was stable genetic cytoplastic nuclear interaction.Sterile restores was controlled by a pair dominant nucleus genes.The 92-1A remained the same character as its parants or better on resisting leaf brisht of corn and specifc combining ability with E 28 etc.

【关键词】 玉米体细胞雄性不育突变体
【Key words】 maizesomatic cellmutant of CMS
  • 【文献出处】 沈阳农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF SHENYANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
  • 【分类号】S513.03
  • 【下载频次】26
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