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李细菌性穿孔病的发生规律及防治

The Occurence of Bacterial Leaf Spot of Plum and its Control

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【作者】 费显伟王润珍富新华王立忠

【Author】 Fei Xianwei Wang Runzhen Fu Xinhua Wang Lizhong (Xiongyue Agricultural College of Liaoning, Xiongyue 115214)

【机构】 辽宁熊岳农业高等专科学校

【摘要】 1988~1996年对李细菌性穿孔病发生规律和防治研究结果表明,病原菌只能在枝干上越冬,成为病害的初侵染来源,靠雨水传播,枝干、叶片和果实发病后可多次互相交叉传染,大量种植感病品种,降雨过多和冰雹,管理不善,成为病害流行的因素。重病园单纯靠药剂防治效果不理想,采用消灭侵染源,加强栽培管理,选栽抗病品种等措施可以有效地提高防治效果。

【Abstract】 The occurence of bacterial leaf spot of plum and its control were studied during 1988~1996, and the results showed that the pathogen could overwinter on branches of plum to become the initial infection sources of the disease. The pathogen was spreaded mainly by rainwater. When the branches, leaves and fruits were infected. the cross infections could occur several times. These factors of the cultivation of susceptible varieties, excessive rainwater and hail, and bak mangagement were the major ones of the epidemic of the disease, It would not produce the desired results by purely using chemicals in severe disease orchards. In order to improve the control efficiency, it is best to take to wipe out the initial infection sources, strengthen cultivation management and grow resistant varieties, etc,

【关键词】 李细菌性穿孔病发生规律防治
【Key words】 bacterial leaf spot of plumoccurencecotrol
【基金】 辽宁省教委课题
  • 【文献出处】 沈阳农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF SHENYANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】S436.6
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】80
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