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落叶松落叶前后重金属元素内外迁移循环规律研究

TRANSFER AND CYCLING OF HEAVY METALS IN AND OUT OF THE LARCH TREES( Larix olgensis var. koreana Nakai) BEFORE AND AFTER LEAF FALLEN

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【作者】 余国营吴燕玉

【Author】 Yu Guoying Wu Yanyu (Laboratory of Ecological Process of Trace substance in Terrestrial Ecosystem, Institute of Applied Ecology,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,10015,China)

【机构】 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态系统痕量物质生态过程开放实验室

【摘要】 供试元素在落叶松各部位的含量和贮量顺序为Zn>Cu>As>Pb>Cd,并与环境中相应元素浓度呈正相关。元素的迁移主要发生在叶和枝、干、根之间,落叶时叶中6%的Zn迁移到枝、干中,且贮量均有增加,存在明显的内循环,占总循环量的25%;Cu、Pb、Cd、As主要为外循环,其循环量占总贮量的20%~71%,循环率分别为30%、68%、27%和23%。

【Abstract】 The measured content and storage of trace elements in each parts of larch trees was Zn>Cu>As>Pb>Cd,which has positive correlations with that in soil.During the leaf falling period,a about 6% of Zn in leaves was transferred to trunk,branch and root.A general increase in Zn storage was observed demonstrating an obvious internal cycling rate Zn of 25% of the gross cycling.The cycling of Cu,Pb,Cd and As were almost external,and waried from 20%~71% of gross storage in trees and their cycling rates were 30%,68%,27% and 23% respectively.

【关键词】 落叶松重金属迁移循环
【Key words】 larchheavy metalstransfercycling.
【基金】 国家自然科学基金,中国科学院重点资助
  • 【文献出处】 生态学报 ,ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
  • 【分类号】S791.22
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】163
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