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甘肃鼢鼠的生命表和种群动态分析

Dynamic Analysis on Static Life Table and Population of Gansu Zoker

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【作者】 江廷安

【Author】 Jiang Ting’an(Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi’an, 710032, PRC)

【机构】 陕西省动物研究所

【摘要】 根据515只甘肃鼢鼠的年龄分布和性比,编制了甘肃鼢鼠种群的静态生命表,绘制了死亡曲线和存活曲线图,计算了甘肃鼢鼠种群的内禀增长能力。结果是:甘肃鼢鼠种群的净增殖率R0=1.8075,内禀增长能力rm=0.4056,种群数量的翻倍时间大约为20个月,周限增长率λ=1.0023。以上数据表示:甘肃鼢鼠是一个增长速度缓慢,数量相对稳定的动物种群,这对防治比较有利。

【Abstract】 In order to analyze the population dynamics of Gansu Zoker(Myospalax cansus), It is necessary to know its natality, survivorship rate and mortality, etc. The static life table is set up on the basis of age structure and sex ratio of 515 zokers collected from Xiji county, Ningxia Autunomous Region during Apr. 1991-Jun. 1993. Some essential population data obtained from the life table are as follows: The net reproductive rate(R0) was 1.807 5. The innate increase capacity (rm) was 0.405 6. It takes about 20 months for its population doubling. The finite increase rate ( λ) was 1.002 3. The survivorship curve and mortality curve were drawn up. This data indicated that the increment of Gansu zoker in population was slow and stable. The information above will be useful in the zoker population control.

【基金】 “八·五”国家科技攻关项目
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持通报 ,BULLETIN OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年03期
  • 【分类号】Q959.837,
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】167
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