【摘要】 首先对近海异常海温模式的主要影响因子作了概量估计。在此基础上对形成异常高温和异常低温的有利天气系统、主要影响因子和形成时间尺度进行了比较，进而对试预报（后报）个例的选取、初值的形成、试预报结果及其检验进行了说明。最后对这一研究进行了总结和讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 ぉased on the quantitative analyses of affecting factors in Offshore-SST Anomaly (O-SSTA ) model, the most favorable atmospheric forcing systems for forming of warm/cold anomaly among O-SSTA are recognized. The different forming time scale and chief factors between the both are indicated. A sample of ex- periment forecast is chosen, its initial values are formed and the model is run. Finally, the results of experi- ment forecast are checked.更多还原