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小儿胃肠道肿瘤38例诊断及治疗
Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tumors in children(a report of 38 cases)
【摘要】 目的:小儿胃肠道肿瘤的发病率近年有上升之势,故必须予以注意。方法:对1977.1~1998.5经我院手术治疗的38例小儿胃肠道肿瘤病例进行临床分析。结果:所有患儿均经手术治疗,13例恶性消化道肿瘤患儿术后5年内死亡,而良性肿瘤中仅1例小肠巨大海绵状淋巴管瘤患儿术后10天死亡,死亡率分别为65%和5.56%。结论:小儿胃肠道肿瘤主要表现为腹胀、腹痛、肠梗阻、呕吐、吐血、便血和贫血等,诊断依据病史、症状、体征、实验室检查、X线、B超、CT、RMI、DSA、γ照相、(99)mTC扫描和内窥镜等。而治疗则是尽早手术。
【Abstract】 Objective: Incidence frequency of gastrointestinal tumors in children is tending to rise higher in recent years. Therefore, more attention should be paid to this kind Of disease.Methods: An analysis was made on clinical data of 38 children with gastrointestinal tumors at our hospital ho January 1977 to May 1998. Results: All the children with gastrointestinal tumors were operated, among whom, thirteen cases with magligant tumors were died live years after operation; and one child with huge Spongy- lymphoma was died ten days aller Operation. The mortalities were 65% and 5. 6%, respectively. Conclusions: Major manifestations of gastrointestinal tumors in children were abdominal distention and pain, intestine obetruction, emesis, haemotemesis, haemotochezia and anemia, et cetera, The diagnosis depends on history, symptoms, signs and laboratory examinations like x -rays, ultrasound B, CT, RMI, DSA, γ- photography, 99 mm To scan and endoscope. It is the eder, the better for the treatment for gastrointestinal tumors in children.
- 【文献出处】 兰州医学院学报 ,Journal of Lanzhou Medical College , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
- 【分类号】R735
- 【下载频次】21