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西准噶尔东部碱性花岗岩体侵位机理的岩浆动力学初步探讨
PRIMARY MAGMA DYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS ON THE EMPLACEMENT MECHANISM OF ALKALI GRANITOIDS IN THE EASTERN PART OF WESTERN JUNGGAR, XINJIANG, CHINA
【摘要】 运用岩浆动力学原理探讨了西准噶尔东部碱性花岗岩浆侵位的驱动力、上升通道、通道最小临界宽度和定位过程。指出:碱性花岗岩体是由其岩浆主要在区域性挤压应力作用下,沿深大断裂以最小临界宽度1.33~301m的脉状上升,并在地壳浅部发生气球膨胀和岩墙扩张.定位于与区内深大断裂有关的次级张性裂隙发育部位后形成的。
【Abstract】 Based on the analysis of regional stresses, capacity of magma ascending, minimum criti-cal width of the magma ascending channels, and processes of magma emplacement, it is shown that the alkali granitic bodies were formed as a result of the alkali granitic magma ascending in dikes with the minimum critical width of the magma ascending channels about 1. 33-3. 01 m, em-placed in the shallow crust by way of ballooning or dike expanding, and located in the regions where tensile sub-fractures are developed, which are related to the great-deep faults.
【关键词】 碱性花岗岩;
脉状上升;
岩浆通道;
侵位机制;
西准噶尔;
【Key words】 alkali granite; ascending in the form of dike; magma channel; mechanism of emplacement; western Junggar;
【Key words】 alkali granite; ascending in the form of dike; magma channel; mechanism of emplacement; western Junggar;
【基金】 国家攀登计划预选项目!95-预-39;“305”项目
- 【文献出处】 矿物学报 ,ACTA MINERALOGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年04期
- 【分类号】P588.1
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】158