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红壤旱地春玉米高产栽培技术研究

Study on High Yield Culture Technique of Spring Maize in Red Upland Soil

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【作者】 解美珍; 谢为民; 魏林根; 钟家有; 陈先茂; 谢江;

【Author】 Xie Meizhen Xie Weimin Wei Lingen Zhong Jiayou Chen Xianmao Xie Jiang (Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200)

【机构】 江西省农业科学院土肥研究所;

【摘要】 红壤旱地种植春玉米宜选用中早熟紧凑型玉米品种,本试验条件下,以“湘玉7号”的产量最高,依据地力和施肥水平的高低,每公顷种植78750~93750株均能获得较高产量。每公顷施纯N300kg、P2O5180kg、K2O240kg,基、苗、穗N肥的比例2∶3∶5,籽粒产量可超7500kg/hm2。

【Abstract】 Compact maize variety with middle-early maturity is adaptable to be chosen as spring maize planted in red upland soil. Yield of Xiangyu 7 was the highest under the conditions of this trial. Planting 78 750~93 750 maize plants per ha depending on the soil productivity and fertilization can lead to higher yield. By applying 300 kg N, 180 kg P 2O 5 and 240 kg K 2O per ha with 20%, 30% and 50% N applied before sowing, during seedling period and earing stage, the grain yield can reach 7 500 kg/hm 2 above.

【关键词】 紧凑型; 春玉米; 群体结构; 氮磷钾;
【Key words】 Compact maize; Spring maize; Population structure; NPK;
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】29
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