【摘要】 催化剂对于煤的燃烧特性的影响，文献报道中大多以着火温度作为判别指标进行研究。本文使用气相色谱为分析手段，研究添加不同过渡金属类催化剂的煤的燃烧体系中气体的变化规律，从生成物的变化来探讨这些催化剂对煤燃烧的催化机制和作用。研究表明，部分过渡金属氧化物对煤的均相着火有较好的催化活性，能降低煤的着火温度；而另一部分则对煤的非均相着火有较好的催化活性，促进碳粒的完全氧化；一些过渡金属盐类对两者都有较高的催化活性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effects of various catalysts on coal combustion properties are usuallystudied by the ignition temperature measurements. However, the influence and the machanicsof transition metal oxides and salts on coal combustion properties are discussed in this paperby the gas components analysis with gas chromatography. Theresults show that some of thecatalysts have activities on thehomogenous combustion, lowering the ignition temperature,and/or the hetergeneous combustion, promoting the carbon oxidation.更多还原