【摘要】 智能材料的研制是一个迅速发展的新领域，它吸引着诸如医学、生物材料、航空航天、材料科学以及计算机工程等众多学科研究者的关注。智能材料也是一种由传感器、信息处理器和驱动器构成的新型复合材料，它能够感知外界的刺激并改变自身的特性来适应环境的变化。从概念上，智能材料的基础是材料科学和计算机工程先进成就的结合，它使人们去探索利用材料复合的非线性效应来创造新型材料。本文讨论了几类智能材料的构成模式及其工程应用前景更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on intelligent materials is a new and rapidly evolving field which is bring together researchers from many diverse fields,such as medicine,biomaterials,aeronautics,material science and computer engineering The intelligent materials are also a new kind of composite material constituted of the sensor,processor and actuator and they can sense the external stimuli and alter their own properties to adapt to the changes of environment The coceptual background of intelligent materials is a combination of advanced achievments of material science and computer engineering which seeks to create the new type of materials,utilizing the nonlinear effect of materials composite Several constituted models of intelligent materials are discussed as well as their prospective application in engineering更多还原