【摘要】 对西洋参果的皂甙成分进行了提取、分离，从中获得８个单体化合物，经过高效薄层（ＨＴＬＣ）检查和快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢＭｓ）鉴定，这８种人参皂甙中，人参二醇型皂甙４种，即丙二酸单酰基人参皂甙Ｒｂ１、人参皂甙Ｒｂ１、Ｒｇ３和Ｒｈ２；人参三醇型皂甙３种，即人参皂甙Ｒｅ、Ｒｇ１、Ｒｇ２；齐墩果酸型皂甙１种，即人参皂甙Ｒｏ，它们的结构已被确定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Extract isolation obtain eight chemical compound from fruit of American ginseng, applied HPLC inspect and FAB Ms identification panaxadiol type saponin four is malonyl ginsenoside Rb 1, Ginsenoside Rb 1, Rg 3 and Rh 2; panaxatriol type saponin three is ginsenoside Re, Rg 1 and Rg 2; oleanolic acid type saponin one is a ginsenoside Ro.更多还原