【摘要】 <正> 研究并评估中国妇女避孕节育的现状、特征、差别及其影响因素,对于肯定中国的计划生育成果,完善、稳定生育、节育政策,加强计划生育管理,推进中国避孕革命向更深入、更完善的方向发展,都具有现实而深远的指导意义。 资料来源及评价 本文资料,主要根据1988年中国妇女生育节育抽样调查资料提供的数据。此外,还引用了1982年全国1‰人口生育率抽样调查有关数据。文中提及的印度等国家的避孕数据,摘自《100个发展中国家的计划生育和存活子女》。1988年中国生育节育抽样调查的样本总规模为215万人,抽样比为1.更多还原

【Abstract】 To obtain the bases for improvement of our policies for birth control, the contraceptive status amoug Chinese women and its effective factors were analysed, these contraceptive rate had risen from 12. 4% in 1970 to 68. 8% in 1988, and rates of IUD use and sterilization had been 62.2%, respectively. All of these had been the highest in 10 contries of South - East Asia. But these rates were obviously lower in readless and low educated women. The contraceptive rate among those women were 65. 66 % and 68. 97 % . The results show that the contraceptive level for Chinese women had reached a higher, more effective and continual level.更多还原