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综合医疗机构情绪障碍的研究(Ⅱ:患病率)

TX The Study of Emotional Disorders in General Hospital

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【作者】 陆林黄明生孙学礼舒放刘志中张东波李静李红英

【Author】 Lu Lin,Huang Mingsheng,Sun Xueli,et al.Institute of Mental Health,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu,610041

【机构】 华西医科大学附属第一医院精神科

【摘要】 为了研究综合医疗机构情绪障碍的患病率,对综合医院内科住院病人417例进行调查,发现其亚临床抑郁性障碍和焦虑性障碍患病率分别为2380%和3477%;重性抑郁症,心境恶劣,躯体形式障碍和惊恐障碍(ICD-10标准)患病率分别为36%,239%,095%和119%,而内科医生对这些情绪障碍的识别力仅为1052%。提示在综合医疗机构,情绪障碍是普遍存在的,重视对其研究,提高综合科医生的识别和处理能力,在现代医学模式转变过程中有极其重要意义。

【Abstract】 Objective to investigate the rate of prevalence and recognition for emotional disorders in general hospital.Methods four hundred and seventeen inpatients in medical ward were recruited and assessed with Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),SelfRating Depression Scale(SDS)and inventory of emotional disorders for general patients,and the subjets were diagnosed by psychiatrist with ICD10 and the second revised edition Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders(CCMD2R).Results:The prevalence rate of depressive disorders and anxious disorders were 23.8%and 34.77%respectivly,and prevalence rate of Major Depression,Dysthymia and Panic attack were 36%,23% and 119%respectively.The rate of recognition for these emotional disorders by physician was only 1052%.Conclussion Emotional disorders are often seen in general hospital.It is very important to emphasize to study these Mental disorders and to improve the recognition and treatment for them.

  • 【文献出处】 华西医学 ,WEST CHINA MEDICAL JOURNAL , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】R749
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】87
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