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二能级体系中的Berry位相和AA位相
THE RELAION BETWEEN BERRY’S PHASE AND AA PHASE INA TWO-LEVEL SYSTEM
【摘要】 本文利用三种方法计算了二能级体系的几何位相,并比较了计算结果.分析了该系统中AA的单个几何位相因子如何退化到Berry的二个几何相因子,并从结果中首次指出AA和Bery对几何位相的定义相差一个符号.
【Abstract】 The geometric phases of the two-level system are calculated through three didderent methods. From the results, the relation between AA phase and Berry’s phase is discussed. Especially it is pointed out why one AA phase can correspond to two Berry’s phases in this system. It is also found that the definition of geometric phase has a minus difference between AA definition and Berry’s definition.
【关键词】 几何位相;
AA位相;
Berry位相;
二能级系统;
单值波函数;
【Key words】 gemetric phase; AA phase; Berry Phase; two-level system;
【Key words】 gemetric phase; AA phase; Berry Phase; two-level system;
【基金】 广东省自然科学基金
- 【文献出处】 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
- 【分类号】O413.1
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】140