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翁泉沟硼镁铁矿的硫酸法加工(Ⅲ)──25℃及100℃H3BO3-MgSO4-Mg(NO32-H2O体系相图及其应用

PROCESSING OF ASCHARITE-MAGNETITE SYNGENETIC MINERAL BY SULFURIC ACID(Ⅲ)──PHASE DIAGRAMS OF H3BO3-MgSO4-Mg(NO32-H2O SYSTEM AT 25℃ AND 100℃ AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

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【作者】 曹吉林佟建华林源吕秉玲

【Author】 Cao Jilin;Tong Jianhua;Lin Yuan;LüBingling (School of Chemical Engneering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalia ll6012)

【机构】 大连理工大学化工学院!大连l16012

【Abstract】 In order to establish the theortetical basis and optimize the production conditions for the separation process of the H3BO3-MgSO4 mixed solution by using Mg(NO32 as the salting out agent.The phase diagrams of H3BO3─MgSO4─Mg(NO32─H2O system at 25℃ and 100℃ were studied.The results show that there appear MgSO4·7H2O,MgSO4·6H2O,Mg(NO32·6H2O and H3BO3 three crystallization regions in the phase diagram at 25℃,and three crystallization regions of MgSO4·H2O,Mg(NO32·2H2O,and H3BO3 at l00℃.When the temperatures rise from 25℃ to 100℃,the crystallization regions for magnesium sulfate hydlates grow larger and while that of H3BO3 get smaller.Only MgSO4·4H2O could be crystallized out alone,if evaporating the H3BO3─MgSO4 solution in the presence of Mg(NO32.On cooling the MgSO4 mother liquor,H3BO3 can be separated alone without any addition of water.

  • 【文献出处】 化工学报 ,Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】TF52
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】135
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